Friday, September 23, 2011

Statistics : Crime and Violence In The United States

            For many of us we have lived in the United States for the majority of our lives and many people (myself included) are unaware of just how much crime is committed in the United States every year.

          The statistical information that I looked over was the data that the Census gathered on crime from 2004 to 2005 ( the links are at the bottom of the page).   The information goes through violent and property crimes for all fifty states and the district of Columbia over many years but I'm going to highlight the information for the years 2004 and 2005. In order to make the data easier to read the numbers are inserted in the data tables in  rates per 100,000. This means that in the data tables the number is listed as 400 but it really stands for 40,000,000 (400 multiplied by 100,000). This is done to make it easier to compare and read the data. This blog also uses the rates per 100,000 system to make the reading easier. 

          The average amount of violent crimes committed in the United States in 2004 was 463 violent crimes per state.  That total increased  in 2005 to 469 violent crimes.  The  average rate of murders (including voluntary manslaughter) also  increased from 5.5 to 6. Looking at the data it may look like only a small jump but it's important to remember that .5 is an additional 50,000 people killed in the USA that year. Along with murder there was an  increase in  Robbery it went from 137 up to 141. The only crime that dropped from 2004 to 2005  was forcible rape it went down from 32.2  to 32.  The only category that stayed the same was aggravated assault in both years it stayed at 291.

          The second half of the data dealt with Property crime, all of the Census data showed that from 2004 to 2005 all forms of property crime listed decreased.


                                                                            2004           2005          Decrease
                                                         Total             3,517            3,430          -87
                                                      Burglary              730               727            -3
                                            Larceny/ Theft            2,366            2,286          -80
                                    Motor Vehicle Theft              421               417            -4

                                                     
     There was tons of information to be found on these two tables but that one thing I would like to discuses is the Statistics on Massachusetts.  In every category Massachusetts was well below the national average in all the categories in violent and property crimes in 2005, except in the aggravated assault category. In the aggravated assault category the national average is 291 and Massachusetts is at 308. Out of all 11 categories of crime only one had Massachusetts  above the national average.

   Even though the District of Columbia is an American providence it really throws off the curve for statistics. The District of Columbia is higher  in all of the categories compared to the national average by a great amount. The only exceptions were forcible rape which is at 30 in the District of Columbia and the National Average is 32 and burglary 689 to 727 the national average.  In many  of the other categories the District of Columbia shows a much higher average.



                                                       District Of Columbia              National Average

                                           Murder               35                                       6
                                         Robbery             672                                   141
                        Aggravated Assault              721                                   291
                      Motor Vehicle Theft           2,695                                 2,286


        The top three categories listed above murder, robbery and aggravated assault all were more than doubled the National Average. This shows that the District of Columbia  has an overall higher crime rate both violent and in property crimes. If the statistics were gathered for only the fifty states then it would show a large decrease in many of the above categories. Yet the District of Columbia is part of the United States and it really shows how broad the United States in terms of crime from Massachusetts' murder rate at 3 to the District Of Columbia at 35.
                      It really does make one think hard about where they want to live in the United States. It's hard to imagine all of these crimes occurring every year with many of them on the rise.  It's important to stay informed and know what is occurring all over the United States so you can take precautions to protect yourself.



 (All information on this article came from the Census website on the below links)

http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2008/tables/08s0301.pdf

(All 2004 Information came from table 295 on the Census website you need to open the Excel file)
http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2007/law_enforcement_courts_prisons/crimes_and_crime_rates.html

12 comments:

  1. I find it very interesting that the amount of crime in the D.C. area is so incredibly high compared to the national average. A person would think that where our president resides, where the national capital is, and where the heart of our judicial system is would be a little bit safer. Washington is known as the "murder capital" of the United States. When other people look to our country and see this in our capitol it portrays a very bad image.

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  2. This is very interesting data. Violent crime has been generally declining since 1993. I have posted a graph of the historical crime rates in Moodle in the blogs forum.

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  3. This was very interesting and I was surprised by the numbers.

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  4. Brandon, this is a very interseting topic and very well thought out and written blog. I find it amazing how much crime our country endures. I really liked how you focused in on Massachusetts and pointed out that we are lower than the national average in most categories. The graph Stacy posted on moodle was a great way to see the data. The good news is, the crime seems to have decreased since the 1990's!

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  5. Thanks for the posts everybody. The graph that Stacy posted in the blog post is also represented in the data in the second link. It shows that the 1990's was the peak for violent crimes and the numbers prove it.

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  6. *side note i fixed my name so it says Brandon not my email

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  7. Wow! I was surprised to see how much crime there is in the United States. The statistics you presented were a real eye opener. I was shocked to see that Idaho had 40 murders in 2005. I never hear much about Idaho and then to my surprise they have an alarming number of murders. I also saw that Alaska had 80 counts of forcible rate in 2005! I wonder why they have so many? I'm guessing it is because it is dark for half of the year, or maybe because there aren't that many people? What does everyone else think?

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  8. The information in this blog is very interesting. It is very surprising and scary just how much violence goes on in the United States. I mean, when watching the news or reading the paper you hear about violence, but seeing all of these numbers shows that these violent crimes are happening every where, and in many cases are happening a lot. Like Virginia, I also am amazed to see that the crime rates in D.C are so high. I wonder why that is? Maybe from political riots?

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  9. Brandon,

    I think that you picked a nice topic to focus on. It is very interesting to actually see in numbers the amount of theft, rape, murders etc. It is different when people say the crime rate is going up, rather than it increased from say 46 million to 50 million for example. As I think everyone else was saying, I was truly surprised by the statistics of the District of Columbia. Even though it is alarming I can understand why the numbers would be so high. I am just very glad that we live in a state where we are below the average in most cases. Thank for the info Brandon, you really opened my eyes to some interesting facts.

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  10. I know this blogs is supposed be about statistics. but I have to mention that statistics are only numbers(quantitative) and just tell us how many time something happened(crime). What is lacking in all statistics- is the why?
    The law is black and white, if you commit a crime and get caught you either pay a fine or possibly go to jail. I personally have a hard time making an arrest when somebody stealing food because they're unemployed and need to feed their family. On a statistical chart, this crime shows up as a misdemeanor, theft of property worth under $250. The law is clear as far as what I have to do, I have to make the arrest or at the minimum summon them to court to answer for their indiscretions. If I don't I would most likely lose my job( I might have to steal food), and then it would be me and my family that would be paying the price for someone else's misdeeds. What I'm trying to say is that this theft is reduced to a number on a piece of paper that we can use to compare one year to the next, but it really doesn't help us solve why the crimes are being committed.

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  11. Another piece of this data that is alarming to me is how high the numbers are for forcible rape in all of the states. The highest rates being in Michigan and New Mexico!

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  12. Brandon I enjoyed your blog. It is reassuring to know that we fall below average with our crime rates. I like how you narrowed that down for us to be relevant to our lives.

    Nazario, i also agree with you, when we hear statistics we tend to over react to them and not figure out what the numbers are coming from and why they are the way they are.

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